A STREETCAR NAMED. DESIRE-National Theatre Live
UK, 2014, 188 minutes, Colour.
Gillian Anderson, Ben Foster, Vanessa Kirby, Corey Johnson.
Directed by Benedict Andrews.
A Streetcar Named Desire is considered one of the great American plays of the 20th century, with Tennessee Williams named alongside Eugene O’Neill and Arthur Miller. It made an impact in 1947 with its down-to-earth themes, class differences, transition from old ways to modern, mental illness. And the setting is New Orleans, at the end of a line of streetcars, the destination, ironically because of the motivations of the characters, Desire.
Tennessee Williams had very strong career from the 1940s to the 1960s, many of his plays turned into celebrated movies. In fact, the 1951 film version of Streetcar, Oscars for Vivien Leigh, Karl Malden, Kim Hunter, and nomination for a smouldering Marlon Brando, is still considered a classic. Since then, many stage productions, many filmed versions for television.
This performance was for the National Theatre in 2014, and filmed for National Theatre Live. It has been widely seen and a decision made to re-release it for 2025.
As a filmed play, the audience sees the very creative set, the shape of a small house, upstairs as well, the frames for the room, some curtains to be pulled back and forth, theatre in the round, different views as the characters move around within the house as well as outside. And, for the change of scenes, lights dim, some reverberating music, the actors and stagehands all coming onto the scene to rearrange furniture, to clean up mess, the audience caught up in this theatricality.
And one of the main reasons for seeing this version is the presence and performance by Gillian Anderson, American, The X-Files, but spending much of her life and career in the UK, films and television, her performance in The Salt Path released at the same time as Streetcar. She is decaying southern Belle, Blanche Dubois. She offers a powerful performance, highly emotional, and, not just hearing her speak her lines but with close-up, the intensity of her body language, a dramatic focus on her face and emotions. And, it is summed up with her final line of the play, so often quoted, “I have always relied on the kindness of strangers.”.
Ben Foster as Stanley Kowalski offers quite a different interpretation from Marlon Brando. He is an ordinary man of the suburbs, with friends at the local bowling alley, playing poker at home, devoted to his wife, but with macho attitudes, often erupting in anger and instances of sexual aggression. Vanessa Kirby, who is to emerge in successive years with a strong stage and screen reputation, is Stella.
The tone and the costumes for this interpretation are very much 21st-century, and some anomalous moments with the use of a mobile phone and references to long distant calls and talking with the operator. Stella and the other women in the play with their costume design, often brief and minimal, might have been looked down on in 1947. But, Blanche is the complete contrast, very much the look and dresses of that period.
This is a long play, especially the second half with its dramatics of Blanches delusions, her fantasies, and not wanting to be seen in the light, her mental disturbances. But, there are ordinary themes, the gentlemanly Mitch and his attentions to Blanche, Stella and her pregnancy, Stanley and his mates.
And, finally, a great deal of pathos as the doctor and the nurse arrive to take Blanche away, their walking slowly around the house set, the audience having time to reflect on what they have seen, and absorb their experience of sharing the sadness and pathos of Blanche’s decline.
